Ten Essential Rules for Cooking Like a Chef
These
are the most compelling and universal lessonsTaken
together, these tips should paint a clear portrait of what it means to know
what you’re doing in the kitchen.
01 Taste
as you go.
Cooking
is not about blindly adding this and that and hoping that what you’re making
comes out okay . Engage with the food you’re making and taste it every step of
the way . When it’s not to your liking, adjust it. Chefs don’t measure how much
olive oil, butter, salt, pepper, or vinegar they add to a dish; they use these
to adjust food as it cooks. To enrich food, they add fat. To heighten the
flavor, they add salt. For a spicy kick, they add pepper. And for a sour edge,
they add acid. It’s not just a neat trick to know about; it’s your job to use these
tools to make your cooking great. Once you understand that, your food will
taste better forevermore.
02 Put
ingredients on display.
Too
many times, we shop with a recipe in mind and come home with bags of
ingredients to make that recipe, and whatever is left
over gets shoved into the fridge. Great chefs
and home cooks go to the market and buy what’s beautiful and in season.
Then—and here’s the kicker—they display what they buy in baskets or
bowls so that this food not only serves to make their homes beautiful (baskets
full of radishes and turnips, bowls spilling over with
Meyer
lemons), it serves as inspiration for cooking. Applying this to your own life,
keep a basket on your kitchen counter and fill it with whatever you find at the
market (purple potatoes, Bosc pears, parsnips, and apples in winter; heirloom
tomatoes, chilies, squash, and corn in the summer), and use it to inspire what
you cook.
03
If it looks good before you
cook it, it will taste good after you cook it.
So
many times chefs would assemble something that they were about to roast in the
oven or steam in a steamer and they would say, “That already looks good.” It’s
not an accident. Food should look good at every stage, and if it doesn’t look
appetizing before you cook it, you may want to rethink what you’re making.
04 Use
your internal timer.
Chefs
were often amused as we cooked together because I’d nervously remind them that
they had something in the oven. I’d fret when a timer wasn’t set. But all good
chefs have a well-developed sense of everything that is happening in the
kitchen at
05 Control
the heat.
Very
rarely do recipes talk about that knob on your stove that controls the heat,
but great cooks know that knob very well. Seldom do they set the heat to “high”
or “medium” or “low” and leave it alone. As they cook, they monitor what’s
happening and adjust the heat accordingly . Recipes can’t dictate a specific
heat setting for every moment of cooking, which is why you have to be alert,
pay attention, and adjust the knob based on what you observe going on in the
pan.
06 Use
your ears.
Food
will speak to you if you listen. When you are
cooking meat especially one can judge by its sound that how much more it needs
to be cook .Your ears are an important tool for cooking.
07 Don’t
use pepper the way you use salt.
Most
of us who cook at home think of salt and pepper as a constantly complementary
duo: wherever we put salt, we can also put pepper. But that is not often the
case in the professional
kitchen. Most chefs rarely use pepper, and
when they do, they use it in dishes that they think will benefit from a hit of
the seasoning. Even then, they seldom use it at the beginning of the cooking
process. Add pepper at the end of cooking just to impart some complexity and
some heat.
08 Use
the Internet.
There’s
this notion that chefs are infallible, that when it comes to food, they know
everything. That’s very much not the case. Most of the chefs are humble, always
eager to learn more. And when they really don’t know something, they look it up
on the Internet (just like most of us do at home).
09 Clean
with fluidity.
Doing
the dishes is the most dreaded of kitchen tasks, but one of the most essential
lessons I took away from my time cooking with great chefs is that doing the
dishes is not a separate act from cooking. It’s all part of the same fluid
sequence of motions: mix ingredients in a bowl, dump the contents into a pan,
put the bowl in the sink and run water in it while you put the pan in the oven.
Then, while the pan is baking, wash the bowl and wipe down the counters (clean
counters make cooking so much more pleasant).
Once you make cleaning part of your cooking
process, you’ll find it difficult to do it any other way .
10 Remember,
everyone makes mistakes.
On
the subject of chefs being fallible, there were many times when a chef would
mess up . The lesson is: no one cares if you mess up in the kitchen; it’s how
you recover that matters most.
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